How will the CPI released on Friday affect Bitcoin?

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9 hours ago

Bitcoin is preparing for the release of the U.S. September Consumer Price Index (CPI) on October 24—this is the first significant macroeconomic data since the U.S. federal government shutdown.

Analysts from "The Kobeissi Letter" emphasize the importance of this data update, noting that it is the first time CPI data will be released on a Friday since January 2018, and it comes just five days before the Federal Reserve meeting on October 29.

Additionally, since the U.S. Department of Labor has suspended the release of all other important economic data until the government shutdown ends, this CPI report will become the only key inflation measure for the Federal Reserve.

This "single indicator reliance" increases the importance of the data, as there will be no new employment, non-farm payroll, or producer price data to balance the overall economic picture.

The latest CPI report shows that the U.S. inflation rate for August was 2.9%, a slight increase from the previous month's 2.7%.

Based on this, Wells Fargo economists currently expect the September inflation rate to rise slightly to 3.1%, still within a range consistent with "gradual disinflation."

The core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, is expected to remain stable, indicating that while inflation pressures are easing, they have not completely disappeared.

Across the financial markets, traders have begun positioning for potential policy easing. According to the CME FedWatch Tool, futures data shows a 99% probability of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve at the October 29 meeting, with an 85% probability of another cut in December.

It is noteworthy that if the CPI data comes in below expectations (indicating a slowdown in inflation), it could further strengthen this easing expectation and weaken the dollar.

Conversely, if the data exceeds expectations (indicating inflation is hotter than anticipated), it could briefly reignite rate hike speculation.

Analysts from Kautious Data state that the CPI has a direct impact on Bitcoin, as current "macro signals are relatively scarce, which may provide a short-term bullish basis for cryptocurrency narratives while also increasing tail risks for the broader market."

The agency points out that if the month-over-month increase in core CPI is below 0.3% (indicating a slowdown in inflation), it will support dovish policy expectations, put pressure on the dollar, and benefit assets like gold, stocks, and Bitcoin.

However, if inflation data shows "stickiness" (i.e., inflation remains high), especially if service prices and housing prices increase more than 0.4% month-over-month, it could boost the dollar and put pressure on risk assets, including Bitcoin.

The agency also notes that the cryptocurrency market often reacts with "pre-data release rallies, followed by a 'buy the rumor, sell the news' response" after data is announced, a phenomenon often accompanied by spikes in volatility and reversals in capital flows.

Meanwhile, Dean Chen, an analyst at digital asset company Bitunix, states that market reactions will depend on how investors reassess risk after the data release.

He notes that if the data meets expectations, the market may maintain the current narrative of "high rates but long-term stability," allowing Bitcoin to continue consolidating near recent highs.

However, if the core CPI data is stronger than expected, it could push up U.S. Treasury yields and the dollar, leading to a short-term pullback in Bitcoin from its recent high range.

Additionally, Dean Chen adds that if the CPI data comes in below expectations (indicating cooling inflation), it could restart ETF inflows, pushing Bitcoin towards the $117,000-$120,000 range.

Conversely, if the data exceeds expectations (indicating rising inflation), it could prompt capital to flow back into safe-haven assets, testing Bitcoin's support around the $100,000 mark.

He further states: "Traders should pay attention to the real-time movements of U.S. Treasury yields and the dollar after the data release: if both rise simultaneously, it will put pressure on Bitcoin; if both fall, it may reignite risk appetite."

"In this environment, volatility will remain high, and the sustainability of ETF inflows will determine whether Bitcoin can regain upward momentum after the data release."

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