The British Parliament’s standards watchdog has launched an investigation into Reform UK leader Nigel Farage over a $6.3 million (£5 million) gift from a billionaire cryptocurrency investor, escalating a row over whether the politician breached House of Commons transparency rules.

According to a BBC report, the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards is examining whether Farage failed to declare the payment from Christopher Harborne, a Thailand-based businessman and major donor to right-wing causes. Under Commons rules, new members of Parliament must register any financial interests or benefits exceeding roughly $380 received in the 12 months prior to their election.

Farage, who was elected to Parliament in July 2024, has denied any wrongdoing. He maintains the money was a “personal, unconditional gift” provided in early 2024 before he decided to stand for office.

“Mr. Farage’s office is in communications with the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards,” a Reform UK spokesperson said. “He has always been clear that no rules were broken. We look forward to this being put to bed once and for all.”

While the U.K. Commons code of conduct exempts “purely personal gifts” from family or standard commercial loans, it specifies that MPs must consider the “motive of the giver” and the “use to which the gift is to be put.” The rules state that if there is any doubt, the benefit should be registered.

Opponents from both the Conservative and Labor parties have called for transparency.

“Nigel Farage needs to explain how he got it, why he got it, and why he didn’t declare it,” a Conservative Party spokesperson said, noting the sum is “more than most people will earn in a lifetime.”

The investigation comes amid heightened scrutiny of Farage’s ties to the cryptocurrency sector. Opposition leaders recently urged regulators to probe Farage’s promotional activities for various crypto ventures, questioning whether his political platform is being used to influence volatile digital markets.

Furthermore, the controversy arrives as the United Kingdom has moved to tighten the intersection of digital finance and politics. The U.K. recently implemented a ban on all cryptocurrency donations to political parties, citing concerns over “dark money” and the difficulty of verifying the source of funds in digital ledgers. While the gift to Farage is being described by his camp as personal rather than a political donation, critics argue the distinction is blurred, given Harborne’s history.

Harborne is a prolific donor who gave approximately $11.4 million (£9 million) to Reform UK last year—the largest single donation to a British political party by a living person. In total, Harborne provided roughly $15.2 million (£12 million) to the party in 2024.

Farage has stated that the separate $6.3 million gift was intended to cover his personal security costs and “wasn’t political in any sense at all.”

This is not Farage’s first brush with the standards commissioner. In January, he was found to have failed to register $485,000 (£384,000) in interests on time. He was permitted to correct the record without sanctions after the commissioner ruled the breach was “inadvertent.”

If found in breach of the code this time, Farage could face penalties ranging from a formal apology to suspension or, in extreme cases, expulsion from the House of Commons.

The Electoral Commission, the U.K.’s campaign finance regulator, confirmed it is also “considering information” regarding the payment following a formal complaint by the Conservative Party.

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