Why did Vitalik mention Succinct twice within 24 hours? Because Succinct was the first to complete real-time proof! Succinct is the first zkVM team to validate Ethereum blocks within 12 seconds. How powerful is Sucinct's SP1 Hypercube for real-time Ethereum verification? @SuccinctLabs has recently received close attention from Vitalik. Vitalik mentioned Succinct twice within 24 hours. And in the second mention, it was mentioned that the final destination of Ethereum is only a few steps away. The reason for V God's forwarding is because Sucinct has achieved a breakthrough, as Sucinct was the first zkVM team to verify Ethereum blocks within 12 seconds. Succinct's SP1 Hypercube (Ethereum Real Time Proof of Stake System) was the first to achieve this goal. 🟧 What is SP1 Hypercube? SP1 Hypercube， It is the next generation zkVM that can generate zero knowledge proofs for Ethereum. It adopts a brand new multi linear polynomial architecture proof system, which has improved performance by 5 times compared to the previous SP1 Turbo, and can prove over 93% of Ethereum blocks in 12 seconds. 🟧 The first zkVM team to verify Ethereum blocks within 12 seconds In the live demonstration, Succinct verified Ethereum block 22309250 (containing 143 transactions and consuming 32 million gas) in just 10.8 seconds, and generated a 1MB proof in real-time. Currently, various zkVM teams are fiercely competing for this data. Although this track has competitors such as RISC0, Snarkify, Kakarot, etc., Succinct currently prioritizes breaking the data within 12 seconds and temporarily wins the championship. During internal testing, the succinct team tested 10000 Ethereum mainnet blocks and used a cluster of 200 Nvidia RTX 4090 GPUs to verify 93% of the blocks in real-time, with an average verification time of only 10.3 seconds. 🟧 The core of SP1 Hypercube The core of the SP1 Hypercube system is a new polynomial commitment scheme - Jagged PCS, which implements a "pay per use" architecture. It, combined with the highly optimized LogUp GKR implementation (a multilinear friendly sum check protocol), forms the foundation for the performance improvement of SP1 Hypercube. 🟧 SP1 Hypercube reduces hardware costs Using SP1 Hypercube to prove in real-time that a cluster with over 90% of the main network blocks requires approximately 160 4090 GPUs, with a construction cost of approximately $300000 to $400000. If more cost-effective hardware is used, the cost of building a cluster can be controlled at around $100000. 🟧 The significance of SP1 Hypercube for Ethereum Succinct's breakthrough in real-time proof efficiency has significant positive implications for Ethereum 1. Enable Ethereum to use zero knowledge proof validators and zero knowledge execution clients to extend Layer 1 2. Allow for more secure rollup without relying on multiple signatures or governance 3. Opened the door for shared sorting and synchronized composability, paving the way for a more unified Ethereum