In the past week, BTC experienced significant volatility due to short contracts, with an intraday maximum fluctuation of 11.69%. On February 3, the BTC price fell to $91,231, marking the lowest point since mid-January, and the choppy market led to over $800 million in losses for spot shorts. By midnight the next day, the BTC price rebounded to $98,842 and fluctuated around $97,000. Recently, ETH short positions reached an all-time high, with ETH spot hitting a low of $2,125.01 on February 4, and it has since rebounded to about $2,700, with a maximum fluctuation of 10.22% during the week (the above data is based on Binance spot real-time data at 15:00).
Due to the tariff policy announced on February 3 and the non-farm payroll data released on February 10, the US dollar strengthened, with the dollar index rising to 108.31 on the 10th. Gold, as an inflation hedge, broke through $2,900, reaching a new high. BTC and ETH experienced significant fluctuations in the short term, and market sentiment remained cautious. Although there was some stabilization after the intense volatility, future trends will continue to be influenced by macroeconomic data and market sentiment.
Market Overview
BTC activity drops to a one-year low, but demand from long-term holders increases
On February 7, CryptoQuant reported that BTC network activity has dropped to a one-year low, but some indicators show bullish potential. The BTC network activity index has fallen 15% from its historical high in November 2024, currently at 3,760, the lowest level since February 2024. Meanwhile, the number of BTC transactions and the mempool transaction volume have also significantly decreased.
However, data shows that demand from long-term holders has recently increased. The growth of long-term holders often accompanies a rebound in BTC prices. Therefore, despite the weak BTC network activity in the short term, the increase in demand from long-term holders may have a positive impact on BTC prices.
ETH short positions reach an all-time high, market faces volatility risk
On February 10, ETH was trading at $2,636, with a market cap of $317 billion and a daily trading volume of $19.5 billion. In the past week, ETH short positions surged to 40%, reaching an all-time high. According to Coinglass data, the 24-hour liquidation amount has reached $44.65 million, indicating increased market volatility. Additionally, the Ethereum Foundation recently transferred 50,000 ETH, further triggering cautious sentiment among investors.
Since November 2024, ETH short positions have increased by 500%. Particularly on February 2, due to trade war concerns, ETH prices plummeted by 37% in just three days. Despite strong market trading volume, ETH prices have failed to recover, and recent gains have lagged behind other altcoins.
Despite the increase in short positions, ETH continues to attract capital inflows. In December 2024, ETH attracted over $2 billion in new funds, and the inflow of ETH spot ETFs exceeded that of BTC spot ETFs, indicating that investors still maintain some confidence in ETH. Recently, ETH prices have faced strong selling pressure, and short positions have not weakened, suggesting that investors should monitor whether ETH will decline further or experience a short squeeze amid the accumulation of short positions.
Trump announces "reciprocal tariffs," significantly raising steel and aluminum tariffs causing market turbulence
On February 10, the White House announced a 25% tariff on all imported steel and aluminum, and canceled the tax-free quotas and exemption policies for some trading partners. This measure delayed the planned 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico, causing market sentiment to fluctuate. Although BTC and US stocks rebounded after a sharp decline, market sentiment remains cautious.
The three major US stock indices plunged more than 1% during the session, erasing the weekly gains. US Treasury yields rebounded due to inflation expectations, with the one-year Treasury yield rising to 4.23% and the ten-year yield rebounding to 4.49%, putting pressure on the stock market. Gold, on the other hand, rose due to safe-haven demand, with London gold achieving six consecutive weeks of gains, increasing by 2.18%.
Hong Kong investment immigration first recognizes BTC and ETH as asset proof
On February 7, 2025, the Hong Kong Investment Promotion Agency approved a client to use ETH worth 30 million HKD as proof of assets for investment immigration. Previously, in October 2024, another client successfully applied and was approved using BTC, becoming the first case in Hong Kong to use cryptocurrency for investment immigration.
Hong Kong's investment immigration requires applicants to prove they hold assets of 30 million HKD and make an equivalent investment within six months. It is still uncertain whether investing in cryptocurrency ETFs or directly in cryptocurrencies can meet the requirements. Crypto assets must be stored in cold wallets or mainstream exchanges like Pionex.
Macroeconomic Dynamics
Gold prices hit new highs, safe-haven sentiment and central bank gold purchases push up gold prices
On February 10, COMEX gold futures broke through $2,900 per ounce, reaching an all-time high close to the $3,000 mark. The recent rise in gold prices is driven by a surge in safe-haven demand, especially after Trump announced tariffs on imported steel and aluminum, along with increasing global trade and inflation uncertainties. Gold, as a traditional safe-haven asset, is supported by strong demand.
Central bank gold purchases also provide support for gold prices. Global central bank gold purchases reached 1,045 tons in 2024, particularly with the Chinese central bank continuously increasing its gold holdings and announcing that it would allow insurance funds to invest in gold, which is expected to bring additional market capital. Furthermore, geopolitical risks and global economic uncertainties continue to make gold a favored choice among investors.
As the global economic situation changes, analysts predict that gold prices may continue to rise. In the short term, influenced by Trump's tariff policy, gold will serve as a tool to combat inflation and trade risks, while in the long term, it will be supported by global de-globalization trends and US dollar credit risks, potentially driving gold prices to maintain strong growth in 2025.
Weak non-farm data and declining unemployment rate drive the dollar to rebound
On February 7, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics released mixed non-farm employment data for January, with an increase of 143,000 jobs and an unemployment rate dropping to 4.0%, both far below market expectations. The annual wage growth rate for January was 4.1%, higher than the expected 3.8%, while the monthly wage increase unexpectedly reached 0.5%, far exceeding the expected 0.3%. The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index showed that consumer confidence fell to its lowest point in seven months due to inflation concerns, further exacerbating market uncertainty.
On February 10, the dollar index fluctuated upward to 108.31, reflecting renewed market concerns about rising inflation and interest rate hike expectations. Although the job creation figures were weak, strong wage data and a declining unemployment rate provided the market with an optimistic outlook on the Federal Reserve's interest rate hike path, driving the dollar to rebound after a decline earlier in the week.
In the coming week, the US will release January CPI data and hold a monetary policy hearing with Federal Reserve Chairman Powell, which is expected to be a key factor influencing BTC's trend.
2025 stock market faces overvaluation risks, crypto market may become a new destination for risk assets
The stock market performed strongly in 2025, with the S&P 500 expected to rise by 11%, but high valuations and excessive market concentration pose risks. Despite corporate earnings growth and interest rate cuts boosting market sentiment, current stock market valuations are nearing historical highs, especially in US stocks and tech stocks. The concentration in the US stock market is exceptionally high, with the top ten stocks accounting for over 20% of global market capitalization, meaning the performance of a single stock could significantly impact the overall market.
Risk capital from traditional financial markets is likely to flow into the crypto industry, especially BTC, as a "digital gold" to hedge against stock market volatility and inflation. Although past phenomena like the $TRUMP and $MELANIA projects led to insufficient liquidity in the crypto market, this situation is expected to improve with the influx of capital. The increased activity in the crypto market and enhanced liquidity will attract more investors seeking opportunities.
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