How to set stop-loss and take-profit orders

CN
1 day ago

Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency traders can effectively limit losses and lock in profits through automated orders on the platform.

Stop-loss orders were first applied manually in the Bitcoin trading field in the early 2010s and have now become widely supported smart automation tools across major exchanges.

In the current era of algorithms and automated trading programs, the reasonable use of advanced tools such as stop-loss and take-profit orders helps protect investment safety.

Even with complex Bitcoin (BTC) trading strategies set, it is impossible to completely avoid risks. Continuously monitoring market dynamics helps grasp trends and avoid decision-making errors.

The application of stop-loss and take-profit orders has existed widely in traditional financial markets long before the birth of Bitcoin, serving as important means to control risks and lock in profits.

Their core function is to automatically execute buy or sell operations when asset prices reach set ranges, thereby helping investors reduce losses and enhance returns.

Since Bitcoin's inception and listing on exchanges in 2009, the role of these advanced trading tools has become increasingly prominent as the price of digital currencies has fluctuated more dramatically.

As Bitcoin's influence continues to grow, traders have also introduced stop-loss and take-profit strategies from the forex and stock markets into cryptocurrency trading. Initially, market monitoring relied on manual efforts, but the widespread adoption of automated trading functions has completely changed this process.

Stop-loss and take-profit orders are trading strategies that help investors automatically manage risks and lock in profits. You only need to set the corresponding instructions on the trading platform, and the system will automatically close positions when the price reaches the specified level.

Therefore, these tools can help you reduce losses when the market drops sharply and timely lock in profits when the expected target price is reached. By setting stop-loss and take-profit orders, you can mitigate the adverse effects of emotional trading and avoid impulsive decisions due to market fluctuations, especially suitable for investors who cannot monitor the market at all times.

It is important to note that the execution of orders must meet specific triggering conditions. The Bitcoin market is highly volatile, with rapid price changes, and there may be delays on the platform, leading to discrepancies between the actual transaction price and the set price, and even the risk of not executing in time. However, overall, these tools still provide greater protection for risk-averse investors.

If you wish to control risks and protect your principal, you can use stop-loss orders to limit losses. When holding a long position, you can set the stop-loss price below the purchase price; when holding a short position, you can set the stop-loss price above the selling price.

When the price drops to your set position, the system will automatically sell or buy back to help you stop losses in a timely manner and avoid greater losses.

For example, if you buy Bitcoin at $90,000 and set the stop-loss price at $85,000, when the market price drops to $85,000, the system will automatically sell, limiting the maximum loss to $5,000.

If you wish to take profits promptly when the price reaches your target, you can set a take-profit order. Just set the target price above the purchase price, and when the price rises to that level, the system will automatically close the position, locking in profits.

For example, if you buy Bitcoin at $90,000 and set the take-profit price at $95,000, when the price reaches $95,000, the system will automatically sell the position, achieving a profit of $5,000 per Bitcoin.

Bitcoin's price is highly volatile, so stop-loss and take-profit orders are crucial in trading. These tools help reduce the risk of losses while increasing the probability of profits.

It is important to note that setting stop-loss and take-profit orders does not guarantee execution; their effectiveness depends on various factors such as market trading volume.

Although Bitcoin's volatility has decreased compared to the past, there are still significant price fluctuations. Without effective risk management measures, investors may suffer severe losses.

Here are several important reasons to incorporate stop-loss orders into Bitcoin trading strategies:

Bitcoin Volatility: Influenced by news, whale operations, or market sentiment, Bitcoin's price can still plummet by 10% in a very short time. For example, on December 5, 2024, Bitcoin crashed from $103,853 to $92,251 before rebounding. In the event of a flash crash, having a stop-loss can limit losses in a timely manner; otherwise, one would have to rely on manual judgment of market reversals, which is highly risky.

All-Day Market: The Bitcoin market operates year-round, trading 24/7. By setting stop-loss orders, you can prevent additional losses due to price fluctuations while you are resting.

Emotional Impact: Emotional fluctuations can greatly affect trading decisions. Investors are prone to panic buying and selling during emotional trading, leading to significant losses. Stop-loss orders can help you avoid substantial losses before emotions spiral out of control.

Bitcoin trading strategies typically require setting clear price targets and profit ratios. Incorporating take-profit orders into overall risk management can achieve the following goals:

Locking in Profits: Whether in a bull or bear market, Bitcoin's volatility is extreme, and prices can surge and then quickly retreat. Setting take-profit orders can help you lock in profits before a pullback.

Overcoming Greed: Without take-profit orders, traders are often tempted by higher returns, but price increases do not always last, and they may miss the opportunity to lock in profits.

All-Day Market: You cannot always keep an eye on the market. With take-profit orders, even if you encounter a sudden surge while resting, you can still lock in profits in a timely manner.

The operations for stop-loss and take-profit in Bitcoin vary by platform, but most mainstream cryptocurrency exchanges (such as Binance, Coinbase Pro, Kraken) have similar operational processes.

The following step-by-step guide can help you quickly understand the process of setting BTC stop-loss and take-profit orders:

This is the foundation for developing advanced Bitcoin trading strategies. Be sure to choose a platform that best meets your needs, focusing on key factors such as fees, trading volume, reputation, and security, as these will affect overall trading performance.

After registering and logging into your trading account, go to the platform's trading page and find the order entry.

Select the Bitcoin trading pair you wish to trade, such as BTC/USD.

Place a buy order (long) or sell order (short) according to your strategy. For example, you can buy 1 Bitcoin at a price of $90,000.

The following is an example of order operations on the Kraken platform.

As shown in the image, click the stop-loss option in the order menu to enable this tool.

First, determine the stop-loss price based on your risk tolerance—i.e., the maximum loss amount you are willing to bear when the Bitcoin price drops significantly.

For example, if you buy Bitcoin at $92,500, you can set the stop-loss price at $87,300, limiting the maximum loss to about 5.62%.

Loss Amount = 92,500 - 87,300 = 5,200

Calculate the loss percentage: 5,200 / 92,500 × 100 = 5.62%

Stay on the same trading interface.

Following the above steps, after selecting the Bitcoin trading pair and buying the corresponding amount, click the take-profit option.

Set the take-profit price according to your exit strategy. For example, if you plan to profit 5% above the entry price, and you buy Bitcoin at $90,000, you can set the take-profit price at $94,500.

Enter $94,500 as the selling price. When the Bitcoin price reaches that level, the system will automatically sell.

Double-check the amounts and prices, and once confirmed, activate and submit the order.

If you have enabled notification features, you will receive timely alerts when the order is triggered.

You can monitor the order status at any time and cancel or adjust orders based on market changes.

By setting stop-loss orders, traders can effectively control potential losses and protect their capital. Especially in cases where Bitcoin's daily volatility can reach 5%–10%, setting stop-loss orders based on volatility is more prudent.

Volatility: Platforms like TradingView provide the 14-day Average True Range (ATR) tool, allowing you to set a mean range below the entry price. For example, if you choose a $3,000 range and buy Bitcoin at $90,000, the order will be triggered when the price drops to $87,000.

Combining with Support Levels: Bitcoin's price movements are often influenced by key support levels. Setting stop-loss orders below major support levels can enhance safety margins. For example, if you buy at $90,000 and $88,000 is a support level, you can set the stop-loss at $87,800, slightly below the support zone, to help avoid being stopped out passively.

Avoid Setting at Obvious Price Levels: Large funds and automated trading programs often cluster around round price levels (like $80,000 or $85,000) or specific patterns to sweep stop-loss orders, triggering them before a reversal occurs. You can slightly lower the stop-loss, such as setting it at $87,800 instead of $88,000, to reduce the risk of being swept.

Trailing stop-loss orders can automatically adjust the stop-loss price when the price moves favorably, locking in some profits while limiting losses. This mechanism always maintains a certain distance below the current market price (for long positions) or above (for short positions). Regular stop-loss orders do not move with price fluctuations, which may miss out on some profits; whereas trailing stop-loss orders can dynamically follow, helping to maximize profits.

You can set the trailing stop-loss to be 3%–5% below the high point. For example, if you buy Bitcoin at $90,000 and the price rises to $95,000, the trailing stop-loss will automatically adjust to $93,250. Depending on the platform's features, manual or automatic adjustments can also be made.

Slippage refers to the difference between the expected price and the actual transaction price, usually caused by severe market volatility or insufficient liquidity.

In the event of a sharp decline in BTC and liquidity depletion, the actual transaction price may be lower than the set stop-loss price. For example, if the stop-loss is set at $88,000, the actual transaction may occur at $87,500. Appropriately expanding the stop-loss range by 0.5%–1% can provide more buffer space for the order and reduce the impact of slippage.

Adjusting stop-loss orders should be done cautiously, aiming to prevent capital losses from sudden market fluctuations and lock in profits at appropriate times. Common methods include setting stop-loss orders at key support or resistance levels or using trailing stop-loss orders. You can adjust stop-loss parameters through the trading platform's "Modify Position" or "Edit Trade" features.

Tighten stop-loss orders when the market moves favorably. When the Bitcoin price rises after entry, you can move the stop-loss up to reduce risk or lock in profits. For example, if Bitcoin rebounds from $88,000 to $93,000, you can move the stop-loss up to $90,500, ensuring no losses even if the market pulls back.

Use trailing stop-loss orders in trending markets. In a bull market, as BTC continues to rise, setting trailing stop-loss orders can capture more gains. You can use either a percentage or ATR (Average True Range) method. For instance, after entering at $90,000, if Bitcoin rises to $100,000, you can set the trailing stop-loss to $97,200, locking in $7,200 profit per Bitcoin, even if the price pulls back, achieving an 8% return.

Loosen stop-loss orders moderately during consolidation. In a range-bound market, overly tight stop-loss orders can be triggered by short-term fluctuations. For example, if you enter at $90,000 and Bitcoin enters a sideways phase, you can lower the stop-loss from $88,000 to $87,500 to prevent being stopped out due to a brief dip below support.

Adjust stop-loss orders before major events. Before significant news releases, such as the U.S. Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions or ETF approvals, market volatility and slippage risks significantly increase. If you choose to continue holding, you can tighten the stop-loss to 1%–2%; if you wish to participate in the trend, you can loosen it to around 10%.

Take-profit orders can be adjusted according to market momentum or resistance levels to maximize profits. Similar to stop-loss adjustments, you can set take-profit orders through the trading platform's "Modify Position" or "Edit Trade" features.

Increase take-profit targets in strong markets. When market momentum is strong, you can moderately raise your take-profit target to achieve higher returns. For example, if you buy at $90,000 and originally set the take-profit at $93,000, if BTC quickly rises to $92,500, you can increase the take-profit target to $95,000 or $97,000 to expand profit margins.

Take profits in batches at key price levels. BTC often encounters resistance and pulls back at levels like $85,000 or $90,000. At this time, you can choose to partially close positions to lock in profits while holding the remaining position to capture further market movements.

Tighten take-profit orders near resistance levels. BTC often faces resistance near round numbers or previous highs. If the price approaches a key resistance level, you can lower the take-profit from $90,000 to $88,500, for example, to lock in profits early.

Reset take-profit after a pullback. If you miss the take-profit point, there’s no need to panic, as BTC often rallies again after a pullback. For instance, if you enter at $90,000 and BTC drops to $85,000, you can reset the take-profit at $87,000 or $88,000 to achieve steady profits.

The Bitcoin market is ever-changing, and a robust trading strategy is crucial. Stop-loss and take-profit orders are core tools, and improper settings can often backfire. The following summarizes common mistakes traders make during the BTC ordering process and how to address them:

Setting stop-loss too close to the entry price: If the stop-loss is set too close to the entry price, it can easily be triggered by normal fluctuations of 2%–3%. Be sure to consider Bitcoin's high volatility and set stop-loss orders reasonably based on volatility and support level data.

Ignoring the impact of slippage: Slippage occurs frequently during high volatility or low liquidity periods. Ignoring this factor can lead to actual losses being magnified. This is especially true in leveraged trading, where slippage can directly undermine risk control plans. During periods of severe market fluctuations, appropriately widening the stop-loss range can help reduce the risk of significant losses.

Blindly setting stop-loss at round numbers: Setting stop-loss directly at round numbers can attract bots and large funds looking to push prices down, leading to passive exits. It is advisable to set stop-loss orders at least $100–$500 away from key round numbers to avoid such typical traps.

Failing to adjust orders in a timely manner: If BTC has risen to $95,000 while the stop-loss is still set at $88,000 and the take-profit at $93,000, you may miss out on profits and face the risk of a market reversal. Regularly monitor Bitcoin prices and adjust order parameters in a timely manner; it is recommended to set up relevant platform alerts as well.

Misjudging the market environment: Rational judgment based on market trends is necessary. It is not advisable to set stop-loss orders too tight before major events like Federal Reserve decisions, nor should take-profit orders be set too wide in a bear market, as this can lead to significant losses. Orders should be dynamically adjusted according to trends and market sentiment, tightening before events and loosening afterward, while placing take-profit levels close to major resistance areas.

Neglecting the impact of fees: Large orders may incur higher fees, so it is essential to consider fees when setting take-profit and stop-loss orders. Over the long term, accurately estimating costs significantly impacts profit targets.

Emotional trading leading to order cancellations: Blindly canceling orders out of panic can easily result in significant losses. Sticking to the original trading plan is crucial, especially in markets where BTC frequently experiences flash crashes and rapid rebounds. You can reasonably utilize trailing stop-loss orders to achieve automated risk management.

By scientifically planning, strictly adhering to discipline, and flexibly responding to Bitcoin's high volatility, you can effectively avoid the common mistakes mentioned above. Before live trading, be sure to thoroughly test your trading strategy in a demo account.

This article does not contain any investment advice or recommendations. Any investment and trading activities involve risks, and readers should conduct their own research before making decisions.

Original text: “How to Set Up Stop-Loss and Take-Profit Orders”

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