Concerns over digital asset misuse intensified in India after a judicial warning flagged crypto’s ability to destabilize legitimate monetary systems through opaque and untraceable flows. Justice Girish Kathpalia of the Delhi High Court stated that cryptocurrency transactions could dissolve official monetary instruments into a system of untraceable funds, raising systemic economic concerns, Press Trust of India reported on July 14. While denying bail to a businessman accused in a crypto-linked corruption case, the court underscored the severity of the charges. The judge asserted:

Dealing in cryptocurrency has profound implications on economy of our country by way of dissolution of recognised money into the dark unknown and untraceable money.

“The allegations against the accused in this multi-victim scam are quite serious, more so in the light of his antecedents of involvement in as many as 13 more cases of similar nature,” he added. The ruling also described the broader risks posed by the “dissolution of recognised money into the dark, unknown and untraceable money.”

The judgment reflects a growing legal unease over crypto’s disruptive potential. By positioning digital assets as a financial risk rather than a neutral tool, the court’s stance could influence future enforcement. The accused’s long record of involvement in similar schemes compounded judicial concerns, reinforcing perceptions that crypto-related fraud is escalating. The court’s language signals a broader policy shift toward viewing such technology as requiring tighter scrutiny within the legal and regulatory apparatus.

India currently lacks specific cryptocurrency regulations, but government policy indicates a cautious stance. While trading and holding crypto is legal, it is not recognized as legal tender. Recently, India’s Supreme Court sharply criticized the Indian government for failing to regulate cryptocurrencies, likening unregulated bitcoin trading to a “refined form of Hawala,” an informal money‑transfer system.

The government enforces a 30% capital gains tax and 1% tax deducted at source (TDS), with mandatory Financial Intelligence Unit registration for exchanges. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has emphasized the need for global cooperation on crypto rules, a theme India advanced during its G20 presidency. Meanwhile, crypto exchange Bybit began applying India’s 18% goods and services tax (GST) on crypto service and trading fees.

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