Buterin argues that open source code, verifiable hardware, and privacy‑preserving cryptography (ZK‑SNARKs, FHE, differential privacy) are essential to prevent centralization, baked‑in backdoors and supply‑chain vulnerabilities that concentrate power and erode trust. He cites lessons from COVID vaccine inequalities, threats from proprietary health and BCI systems, and risks in electronic voting and forensic evidence to show why civic, commercial and public‑safety tech must be inspectable. Proposals include secure open operating systems and hardware wallets, locally verifiable chip scanning, affordable environmental and bio sensors, formally verified software, and targeted open stacks for high‑security, non‑performance‑critical use cases to bootstrap broader adoption.

免责声明：本文章仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本平台的立场和观点。本文章仅供信息分享，不构成对任何人的任何投资建议。用户与作者之间的任何争议，与本平台无关。如网页中刊载的文章或图片涉及侵权，请提供相关的权利证明和身份证明发送邮件到support@aicoin.com，本平台相关工作人员将会进行核查。