Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has outlined a new vision for how artificial intelligence could integrate with Ethereum, emphasizing collaboration between humans, AI systems, and decentralized infrastructure rather than replacement or automation for its own sake.

In an X post shared on Monday, Buterin said his long-term view of AI centers on enhancing human agency. However, he noted that the most meaningful progress in the near term will likely come from more practical, incremental applications.

Buterin highlighted four areas where Ethereum and AI could intersect soon. These include enabling trustless and private interactions with AI systems, positioning Ethereum as an economic settlement layer for AI-to-AI transactions, using AI to verify onchain activity more rigorously, and improving the efficiency of markets and governance.

In defense of user privacy, Buterin argued that for AI adoption to scale responsibly, users must be able to interact with models without exposing sensitive data or personal identities. Concerns around data leakage from large language models have intensified as AI chatbots become more widely used, particularly in legal and financial contexts.

To address this, Buterin pointed to the need for new tooling, such as running AI models locally on personal devices, using zero-knowledge proofs to make anonymous API calls, and advancing cryptographic methods that can verify AI-generated outputs without revealing underlying data.

Read more: Ethereum’s L2 Scaling Story Gets a Rewrite From Vitalik Buterin

He also suggested that AI agents could eventually act as intermediaries between users and the blockchain. In this role, AI could audit transactions, interact with decentralized applications on a user’s behalf, and propose actions while leaving final control with humans.

Taken together, Buterin’s vision frames Ethereum not just as a financial network, but as a trust and coordination layer for an increasingly AI-driven digital economy.

• What is Vitalik Buterin’s AI vision?
  AI should empower humans while Ethereum provides trust, privacy, and verification.
• How could Ethereum improve AI privacy?
  Through local AI models, zero-knowledge proofs, and stronger cryptography.
• What role could AI play on Ethereum?
  AI agents could audit transactions and interact with decentralized apps for users.
• Why is this important for crypto markets?
  It could make markets safer, more efficient, and less dependent on centralized systems.

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