I view with grave concern the escalation of hostilities between Pakistan and Afghanistan, which has in recent days seen cross-border military operations, and declarations of open conflict between two neighbouring Muslim nations. The loss of life on both sides is a source of profound sorrow. That this violence is unfolding during the month of Ramadan makes it all the more grievous. Malaysia calls on both Pakistan and Afghanistan to exercise maximum restraint and to cease all military operations immediately. The legitimate security concerns of Pakistan must be addressed. Equally, the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Afghanistan must be respected. These two imperatives are not in contradiction. They can only be reconciled at the negotiating table. We pray for the safety of all civilians caught in this conflict, and for the wisdom of leaders on both sides to choose peace. ANWAR IBRAHIM Photo: AFP(Anwar Ibrahim)