#Zhou Xiaochuan Discusses Global Debt Risks#

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Zhou Xiaochuan, at the "Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2025", pointed out that global public debt is about to exceed $100 trillion, which will exacerbate external financing costs and currency depreciation pressure for emerging markets and developing countries, and pose challenges to the fiscal sustainability of developed countries. He also stressed the need to be vigilant about the impact of digital encrypted assets on global financial stability and security, calling on countries to strengthen cooperation in regulating encrypted assets and improve the rules governing digital currency transactions. Zhou Xiaochuan believes that the world will face profound changes and challenges in 2025, including continued uncertainty in the international environment, intensified competition among major powers, setbacks in economic globalization, uncertain global economic recovery, industrial chain reshaping, opportunities and risks brought by the rapid development of general artificial intelligence, and the intensifying climate change crisis. He also said that the trend of accelerating growth in global South countries will not change, the direction of Asian countries promoting inclusive and equitable economic globalization will not change, and China's determination to reform and open up will not change.

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Zhou Xiaochuan, speaking at the "Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2025," pointed out that global public debt is about to exceed $100 trillion, which will bring greater external financing costs and depreciation pressure to emerging markets and developing countries, and pose challenges to the fiscal sustainability of developed countries. He also stressed that the impact of digital crypto assets on global financial stability and security needs to be highly vigilant, especially in the absence of effective regulation, crypto assets may exacerbate systemic financial risks. Zhou Xiaochuan suggested that countries strengthen cooperation on crypto asset regulation and improve the rules of conduct for digital currency transactions. The International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s Fiscal Monitor also pointed out that global public debt is already at a high level, and is expected to exceed $100 trillion by the end of 2024, reaching nearly 100% of global GDP by 2030, 10 percentage points higher than the pre-pandemic level in 2019.

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Global public debt is about to exceed $100 trillion, which will increase external financing costs and currency depreciation pressure for emerging markets and developing countries, and debt poses challenges to the fiscal sustainability of developed countries.

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The impact of digital encrypted assets on global financial stability and financial security needs to be guarded against, especially in the absence of effective regulation, which may increase systemic risks in the financial system.

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Countries need to strengthen cooperation on the regulation of encrypted assets globally and improve the rules of conduct for digital currency transactions.

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The world will face profound changes and challenges in 2025, including continued uncertainty in the international environment, intensified competition among major powers, setbacks in economic globalization, uncertain global economic recovery, reshaping of industrial chains due to trade and technological "decoupling and disconnection", rapid development of general artificial intelligence bringing opportunities and risks, intensifying climate change crisis, and huge challenges to sustainable development.

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