#Zhou Xiaochuan Discusses Global Debt Risks#

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Zhou Xiaochuan, at the "Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2025," pointed out that global public debt is about to exceed $100 trillion, which will increase external financing costs and depreciation pressure for emerging markets and developing countries, and pose challenges to the fiscal sustainability of developed countries. He also emphasized that the impact of digital encrypted assets on global financial stability and security needs to be guarded against, especially in the absence of effective regulation, encrypted assets may exacerbate systemic financial risks. Zhou Xiaochuan believes that countries need to strengthen cooperation in regulating encrypted assets and improve the rules governing digital currency transactions.

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Zhou Xiaochuan, at the "Boao Forum for Asia New Year Outlook 2025" event, pointed out that global public debt is about to exceed $100 trillion, which will exacerbate external financing costs and currency depreciation pressure for emerging markets and developing countries, and pose challenges to the fiscal sustainability of developed countries. He also emphasized that the impact of digital encrypted assets on global financial stability and security needs to be guarded against, especially in the absence of effective regulation, encrypted assets may exacerbate systemic financial risks. Zhou Xiaochuan believes that countries need to strengthen cooperation in regulating encrypted assets and improve the rules of conduct for digital currency transactions. The International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s Fiscal Monitor report also points out that global public debt is already at a high level, and is expected to exceed $100 trillion by the end of 2024, and will reach nearly 100% of global GDP by 2030, which is 10 percentage points higher than before the COVID-19 pandemic. Zhou Xiaochuan's views remind people to pay attention to global debt risks and the potential risks posed by encrypted assets, and emphasize the importance of strengthening international cooperation.

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Global public debt is about to exceed $100 trillion, which will increase external financing costs and currency depreciation pressure for emerging markets and developing countries, and debt poses challenges to the fiscal sustainability of developed countries.

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The impact of digital encrypted assets on global financial stability and financial security needs to be guarded against, especially in the absence of effective regulation, which may increase systemic risks in the financial system.

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Countries need to strengthen cooperation on encrypted asset regulation globally and improve the rules of conduct for digital currency transactions.

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The international economic recovery in 2025 is full of uncertainties. Against the backdrop of the intensifying debt crisis, global public debt is approaching $100 trillion, and external financing costs and exchange rate pressure in emerging markets are significant.

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