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美国在全球数字资产领导权的竞争中处于关键时刻。唐纳德·J·特朗普总统宣布了一系列大胆的举措，包括创建战略比特币储备和美国数字资产储备。这些前所未有的举措旨在将美国定位为全球加密资本。白宫传达的信息很明确——数字资产不再是金融系统的边缘，它们是战略性国家基础设施。

与此同时，证券交易委员会在主席保罗·阿特金斯的领导下，以启动“加密项目”而引起了媒体的关注。该倡议被描述为数字资产监管的新纪元，承诺提供监管透明度，为初创企业提供安全港，并保护美国人自我保管的权利。阿特金斯公开表示，只有极少数代币应被视为证券，这与前一届政府的重执法立场形成了明显的转变。在演讲和新闻声明中，证券交易委员会坚称希望与创新者合作，而不是与他们对立。

然而，当我们观察证券交易委员会的实际行为时，一个令人担忧的矛盾浮现出来。

公开承诺：合作与透明

在纸面上，加密项目是企业家们一直所期望的。它旨在超越过去的不确定性，以前对霍威测试的模糊解释让开发者们猜测他们的代币是否会被视为证券。证券交易委员会现在声称将提供明确的规则、适合目的的披露和允许项目在没有被意外打击的情况下进行创新的豁免。

委员会甚至进一步确认，其角色不是扼杀创新，而是创建保护措施，让新想法得以蓬勃发展。在全国各地的论坛和研讨会上，阿特金斯主席和其他证券交易委员会官员反复强调——我们在这里支持创新者，而不是压制他们。

对于初创企业、建设者和投资者来说，这种言辞令人安心。它表明美国希望培育一个竞争激烈、友好创新的市场，让企业家能够在不必时刻提心吊胆的情况下构建未来的金融和技术。

私下现实：没有指控的传票

但在幕后，现实却截然不同。尽管公开演讲强调合作，证券交易委员会却悄然向一些它声称支持的创新者发出传票。这些传票并不是针对潜在欺诈或不当行为的狭窄、针对性调查。相反，它们过于宽泛，要求提供广泛类别的信息，通常没有具体的不当行为指控。

像Lightchain AI这样的项目——一个开发去中心化人工智能虚拟机和智能证明共识的前沿协议——发现自己收到了这样的请求。Lightchain正是美国政策领导者声称希望吸引的突破性创新的典范。去中心化的人工智能、加密验证的推理和在智能经济中无许可的参与。这是一个在区块链和人工智能前沿工作的美国本土项目。

然而，Lightchain和其他项目并没有受到欢迎，而是面临着令人不安的调查，这抑制了发展。这些广泛传票的存在削弱了证券交易委员会对透明度和合作的承诺。对于许多创新者来说，信息是明确的——在公开场合，机构表示希望与您合作，而在私下却将您视为目标。

矛盾的代价

这种矛盾不仅仅是一个公关问题。它有可能驱逐美国实现成为全球加密资本雄心所需的人才和资本。创新者有选择。如果美国无法提供监管确定性，他们将选择在那些拥抱他们工作的司法管辖区进行建设，而不是默认将其置于怀疑之中。

这种不一致的代价已经显现。过去政府对执法行动和过早出售被没收比特币的依赖使纳税人损失了数十亿美元，并对创新产生了寒蝉效应。今天，风险在于历史重演，一个承诺领导地位的国家却在悄然破坏那些能够确保其领导地位的建设者。

呼吁一致性

如果美国认真对待其声明的目标，那么清晰必须取代矛盾。霍威测试从来不是针对每个涉及代币的商业模型的万用工具。它的设计目的是保护投资者免受欺诈计划的侵害，而不是默认将每个新颖的想法归类为潜在的证券。

前进的道路是明确的

• 监管机构必须使其行动与其言辞保持一致。如果证券交易委员会表示希望与创新者合作，就必须停止通过不加区分的传票将他们视为对手
• 委员会必须用对话取代怀疑，用明确的规则取代广泛的要求，用合作取代不确定性
• 最重要的是，华盛顿必须认识到像Lightchain AI这样的项目不是需要遏制的威胁，而是需要拥抱的机会

决策时刻

特朗普总统建立比特币储备表明最高层面认识到数字资产对美国战略未来至关重要。但如果地面上的监管矛盾继续扼杀创新，那么高层的大胆政策就毫无意义。

美国可以在数字资产和去中心化智能领域引领世界，或者通过混合信号和隐性敌意失去这一地位。选择迫在眉睫，风险巨大。

美国正处于十字路口。它可以成为全球加密资本，或者成为一个警示故事，讲述矛盾和官僚主义如何浪费未来。

加入Lightchain AI社区，共同奋斗 https://discord.gg/lightchain。

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