The United States and Israel launch a night raid in Tehran: The impact on the cryptocurrency market amidst the surge in risk aversion.

CN
4 hours ago

On February 28, 2026, East 8 Time, the U.S. military and Israeli military launched a joint air strike on Iran's capital Tehran, targeting government and security agency buildings, with multiple precision-guided weapons tracing trajectories in the night sky. This raid immediately triggered a global risk appetite shock: Iran announced the closure of its entire airspace, international gold prices skyrocketed to $5386 per ounce within a short time, and in the crypto market, a well-known on-chain address Machi had approximately $245,000 liquidated instantly, serving as a concrete footnote to the steep market decline. The sparks of geopolitical conflict and the turbulence of K-lines played out almost simultaneously, raising the question: in this round of geopolitical escalation, how is risk-averse sentiment rapidly transmitted along the channels of financial markets to crypto assets and global risk preferences?

Missiles in the Night Sky: Tehran Under Lock

● Action Planning and Timing Selection: According to briefings, the joint action by the U.S. and Israel has been planned for several months, with the timing on February 28 for the strike on Tehran clearly intended as a “preemptive” measure. For Washington and Tel Aviv, under the backdrop of prolonged regional tensions, a concentrated strike on government and security agencies perceived as a window to significantly weaken Iran's security framework before greater conflict.

● Official Targets and Firm Statements: U.S. officials directly stated that the aim of this airstrike is to “destroy Iran's security institutions,” directing their focus toward the security core of the Iranian regime; Israeli security officials emphasized that “there's no possibility of negotiation” with Iran, almost shutting off expectations for diplomatic de-escalation in the short term. This kind of publicly firm rhetoric aligns with the precise targeting of government and security institutions, elevating the event from tactical action to structural confrontation.

● Supreme Leader's Relocation and Communication Disruption: Briefings indicated that Iran's Supreme Leader Khamenei has relocated to a safe location, and there are communication disruptions in eastern and western Tehran, both conveying the severity of the situation. On one hand, the early relocation of the political core signals that Iran's leadership views this airstrike as a high-threat situation; on the other hand, communication interruptions limit external understanding of real-time conditions, further amplifying uncertainty and market risk premium.

● Information Gaps and Uncertain Outlook: Currently, there is a lack of specific casualty data from public channels, and Iran has not provided a complete, official public response. Whether a second wave of strikes will occur remains unknown. In the absence of these key variables, the information and public opinion vacuum is filled with panic and speculation, leaving financial markets to passively respond by “pricing in risks first, then adjusting expectations.”

Airspace Closure and Soaring Gold Prices: Risk-Averse Sentiment Ignited

● Airspace Closure and War Risk Pricing: After the strike, Iran quickly announced a closure of its entire airspace, a decision that holds significant signaling value in both military and financial dimensions. From a defensive standpoint, a full airspace closure implies that the authorities are preparing for possible continued strikes or further escalation; from a market perspective, this is interpreted as a precursor to regional conflict potentially spreading more widely, forcing regional war risks into pricing frameworks.

● Direct Impact on Gold Prices: According to briefing data, international gold prices surged to $5386 per ounce shortly after the news broke, becoming the most direct metric of global risk-averse sentiment. Such a steep increase reflects a natural return of funds to traditional “safe assets”: on the night missiles locked on Tehran, gold is once again viewed as a solid hedge against geopolitical uncertainty.

● Logic Chain of Traditional Safe-Haven Assets: Behind the rapid rise in gold is market worry that the Middle East situation might cause energy supply disruptions, an upward trend in oil prices, and a resurgence of global inflation. It also reflects a re-evaluation of the safety margin of dollar assets. If the conflict extends in time and scope, some investors may fear combined pressure on U.S. finances and geopolitics, driving them to seek hedges in non-credit assets like gold, a pattern rapidly activated in this event.

● Data Sources and Analytical Boundaries: It is important to emphasize that the key information regarding the airspace closure and gold prices is partly sourced from third-party reports and market data aggregation platforms, which will require ongoing verification as events develop. This article focuses on the financial logic of how geopolitical conflict and risk-averse sentiment transmit between assets, deliberately avoiding speculation on specific battlefield conditions, military tactics, or frontline details to prevent exceeding reliable information and professional scope.

Instant Liquidation on Chain: The Cleansing Chain of Machi

● The Dramatic Moment of Major Liquidations: Briefings reveal that during the intense market fluctuations, the well-known on-chain address Machi experienced an approximate $245,000 liquidation. Such large leveraged positions often “step on landmines” first during geopolitical emergencies, becoming identifiable victims behind K-line movements, also providing a concrete narrative for the market: some “smart money” got ruthlessly swept out as missiles launched.

● Amplification Effect of Single Liquidations: On the surface, $245,000 isn’t enormous within the entire crypto market's scope, but the demonstration effect of a major address’s liquidation far exceeds its nominal amount. When investors see a well-known address liquidated in a short time, they often instinctively think of more high-leverage longs that remain unexposed, triggering a chain reaction of margin calls, active position reductions, or even “pre-emptive liquidations,” further amplifying short-term volatility.

● On-Chain Narrative and Panic Construction: In the context of a geopolitical crisis, any significant on-chain activity is easily framed as “smart money fleeing” or “insider funds running first.” The liquidation case of Machi swiftly evolved from an isolated incident to a symbolic sample in social media and community discussions, magnifying the market's subjective perception of risk, even though objectively it was merely a localized ripple in a global wave of risk aversion.

● Focusing on Leverage and Emotion, Not Price Trajectories: It is crucial to clarify that this article will not make any path projections on specific cryptocurrencies' price levels and subsequent trends, nor will it provide “top/bottom” judgments. The significance of discussing Machi's liquidation lies in presenting the vulnerability of leverage structures and the mechanism of emotional transmission: when external shocks hit, high-leverage positions are like gasoline exposed to an open flame, and public on-chain data amplifies every burn process.

The Risk Switch Has Been Pressed: Geopolitical Conflict and High-Beta Assets

● Fund Retreat from a High-Beta Perspective: From the perspective of asset attributes, cryptocurrencies are still viewed by most institutions as high-beta risk assets, bearing the brunt of selling pressure when global risk appetite retreats. As signals like missiles falling on Tehran, airspace restrictions, and surging gold emerge, the global funding curve instinctively retreats from high-risk assets to low-risk ones, placing cryptocurrencies among the first assets to be reduced and hedged.

● Asset Divergence Between Safe-Haven and Volatility: In stark contrast to the straight-line surge in gold prices, the crypto market exhibits more characteristics of sharp volatility and leverage cleansing. On one end, tangible assets seen as the “ultimate safe-haven” strengthen in price, while on the other, high-volatility tokens bounce around in passive deleveraging, both outlining the same logical chain: when panic arrives, the market first pulls chips away from the most uncertain assets.

● The Narrative Swing Between Speculation and Hedging: It is worth noting that in the context of prolonged Middle Eastern conflict and ongoing monetary and fiscal pressures, some funds have begun to view cryptocurrencies as “alternative hedging tools”. Thus, on different time scales, cryptocurrencies oscillate between the narratives of “pure speculative chips” and “digital safe havens”: short-term event-driven performances often manifest as intense sell-offs, while mid to long term may be rebranded as tools for hedging against geopolitical and inflation risks.

● Short-Term Amplification vs. Long-Term Logic: Considering the current information, this round of U.S. and Israeli actions against Iran is more likely to amplify short-term volatility and leverage cleansing, rather than immediately reshape the long-term macro trend for crypto assets. The true factors that influence long-term valuation frameworks remain the three foundational pillars of global liquidity, regulatory environments, and technological evolution; geopolitical conflicts act more like external forces that shake the table violently, exposing the underlying vulnerabilities hidden within leverage and liquidity.

The Door to Negotiation is Closed: The Prolonged Battle of Middle Eastern Risk Premium

● Signals of Cooling Reconciliation Expectations: Israeli security officials have clearly stated that “there is no possibility of negotiation with Iran,” effectively shutting off the main channel for immediate diplomatic de-escalation at the current juncture. This statement means the market can no longer view “rapid reconciliation” as the baseline scenario and must begin to price risk premiums for the conflict's sustained or even intermittent escalation over a longer time horizon.

● From Sudden Events to “New Normal”: Briefings indicate that this action has been planned for several months and that Iran's Supreme Leader had previously relocated to a safe location; these two points combined do not send a signal of an unexpected “one-time conflict” but rather resemble an operation more closely integrated into a long-term strategic game. For the market, the Middle Eastern tensions hence feel more like a “new normal” background noise, rather than an isolated event digestible within a few days of news cycles.

● Energy, Dollar, and Crypto Risk Premium: In terms of chain reactions, if conflicts and sanctions linger, rising oil price expectations will continue to elevate global inflationary pressures, making it more challenging to maintain a balance between monetary policy and fiscal deficits. This ensuing re-evaluation of dollar credit and long-term real interest rates will inversely affect the role of crypto assets in asset allocation: on one hand, tighter policies and risk aversion are unfavorable towards high-beta assets; on the other, skepticism about fiat currency credit raises some investors' willingness to hold “non-sovereign assets.”

● The Repeated Trading Narratives of “War and Peace”: It is foreseeable that in the coming period, the market will repeatedly trade around expectations of “war and peace”: from ceasefire rumors to new rounds of attacks, every message fluctuations could be magnified into short-term market movements. For crypto assets, this means a series of high-volatility windows driven by geopolitics, where short-term opportunities coexist with emotional traps.

Between Gunfire and K-Lines: The Trader's Calm Coordinates

The recent U.S.-Israeli joint strikes on Tehran impacted global assets along a clear chain: Iran's closure of airspace, gold's sharp rise to $5386 per ounce, and traditional safe-haven assets became the first shelters for emotional refuge; simultaneously, the crypto market experienced severe volatility due to leverage being compressed, with events such as the $245,000 liquidation of Machi providing a concrete story of this risk transfer. The time gap between geopolitical sparks and market fluctuations has been compressed to the shortest span, demonstrating that current global assets are tightly bound together by a high-stress risk network.

For traders, the key is to distinguish between panic that has been rapidly priced by the market and uncertainty about the conflict still in information vacuum, avoiding the temptation to follow the most extreme narratives at the peak of emotions. On the operational level, more pragmatic approaches include: reducing leverage ratios, being cautious about leveraging high-risk “black swan reversals”; continuously monitoring significant on-chain movements and capital flows to observe whether systemic deleveraging or restructuring of main positions occurs; while also paying attention to regulatory and public opinion reinterpretations of the relationship between geopolitics and crypto, being wary of becoming overly immersed in “war narrative trading” and treating geopolitical news as the sole basis for decision-making.

Several dimensions worth closely observing next are: first, the official response and action pathway given by Iran after gaining a fuller grasp of the situation; second, whether there will be signs of a new wave of military strikes or escalation in the conflict and its sustainability; third, how global risk assets will undergo a repricing process over the upcoming weeks or months, including the rebalancing rhythm of capital between safe-haven and high-beta assets. Between gunfire and K-lines, the true test is not who hears the explosion first, but who can maintain a sustainable risk control and decision-making framework amidst the noise.

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