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Mining companies reselling AI computing power: is it a get-rich-quick scheme or a money-burning trap?

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Techub News
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3 hours ago
AI summarizes in 5 seconds.

Written by: Xiao Za Legal Team

Looking back at the cryptocurrency market in 2021, Bitcoin's price surged past $60,000, and miners at that time were all calculating how long it would take to break even on their hardware and electricity costs, and how to expand their computing power to capture more profits. Fast forward to 2024, the industry's landscape has been completely reshuffled, and the total network computing power has fallen into extreme competition, with miners' earnings halving following the Bitcoin halving. The once lucrative business has rapidly cooled down, leaving miners facing only the brutal exam of survival, most of them calculating how much longer their enterprises can sustain.

At this critical juncture when the crypto mining industry enters a winter and faces a dilemma, a group of keenly sensing mining companies have quietly changed direction, not completely fleeing the computing power track but taking on a new identity and logic to continue deepening their efforts in the computing power field, except this time, they are no longer targeting virtual currencies but the explosively growing demand for AI computing power.

1. From Miners Dependent on Nature to Landlords Profiting from Computing Power

The core logic of traditional Bitcoin mining is essentially an endless competitive computing power competition; the more computing power involved in mining across the network, the less profit each miner can share. Coupled with the extreme volatility of cryptocurrency prices, mining companies’ cash flow remains in a highly unstable state. This profit model resembles agriculture dependent on nature – in good years, they earn a lot, while in poor years, they may lose everything, entirely constrained by market conditions and external environments.

Transforming to AI computing power hosting completely breaks this passive situation, achieving a leap from speculative profit to stable rental income. Looking at overseas markets, TeraWulf has secured multi-billion dollar long-term AI computing power contracts, and IREN has obtained substantial cooperative orders. The transformation moves of these leading mining companies mark a complete reconstruction of the profit logic—they no longer rely on rising cryptocurrency prices for uncertain profits but provide computing power hosting services for AI companies, backed by stable power supply, compliant site resources, and professional operation and maintenance capabilities.

This business resembles building a hydroelectric power station; as long as the demand for AI large model training continues to exist and high-end computing power chips keep operating, it can generate long-term stable revenue, with steady cash flow replacing the volatile speculative profits. The risk attributes of mining companies also transform accordingly, shifting from the high-risk, high-volatility cryptocurrency asset track to the stable infrastructure service field, and the valuation logic of the capital market is comprehensively updated, gradually aligning from cryptocurrency asset valuation systems to tangible infrastructure valuation models like data center REITs, improving both risk resistance and long-term value.

2. Why Mining Companies Are the Chosen Players in AI Computing Power Hosting

In this competition for AI computing power, mining companies can become sought-after partners not by chance, but by holding irreplaceable core resources and hitting the precise pain points of AI companies' urgent needs.

For AI companies eager to launch computing power projects, time is core competitiveness; they cannot afford the two-year approval and construction cycle for building new data centers. What they need is immediately available, quickly executed computing power platforms, and mining companies happen to have all the winning cards.

The first is scarce power resources. From the beginning of their establishment, mining sites have been located around cheap energy sources, whether in Texas, Quebec, or clean energy-rich areas in China. Leading mining companies mostly hold long-term power supply agreements at the GW level, while the power consumption for AI large model training far exceeds that of traditional crypto mining; low-cost, large-capacity stable power is exactly the most core scarce resource for AI computing centers. Secondly, there are ready physical infrastructures; mining companies are already equipped with standardized factories, professional cooling systems, 24/7 security systems, and emergency power supply devices, which only require targeted renovations and upgrades to adapt quickly to GPU cluster operation needs, with renovation periods measured in months, much faster than building from scratch. Finally, there are mature operation and maintenance experiences; mining companies have long engaged in 7×24 hour equipment monitoring, rapid fault response, and hardware supply chain management, making the technical migration from ASIC mining machine operation to GPU cluster management very low in barriers. This mature operation and maintenance system precisely compensates for the shortcomings of AI companies in hardware operation and maintenance. This transformation is not a blind cross-industry move, but an efficient reuse of existing core resources, a strategic extension of advantageous capabilities.

3. Industry Accelerates Differentiation; Choosing the Right Track Is Key to Survival

Today's mining company track is no longer characterized by homogenous competition; the trend toward differentiation is intensifying, and the market has made the most straightforward vote with real money.

Radical transformation representatives like TeraWulf and CoreWeave have decisively abandoned traditional mining business to fully switch to the AI computing power hosting track, not only securing exorbitant long-term contracts, but also seeing their stock prices double, rapidly seizing industry opportunities; mining companies holding core power plants and land resources have become resource holders, leveraging scarce assets to wait for the right price, or collaborating with AI companies to develop computing power projects, redefining traditional mining assets as strategic resources, and completely reconstructing the valuation system; meanwhile, those mining companies that cling to traditional mining operations and are unwilling to transform can only struggle to survive amid price fluctuations, relying on selling virtual currencies to maintain operations, ultimately unable to escape the outcomes of financing difficulties, stock price declines, and bankruptcies.

This wave of mining company transformations does not wait for anyone; the current computing power demands from AI giants are rapidly being locked in and divided. If this golden period is missed, there will be no opportunity to enter later, and the possibility of sharing a piece of the pie will be completely gone. This resembles the carriage manufacturing industry of the 1900s; it’s not that horses lost their value, but the whole definition and demand for transportation services changed completely, allowing carriage manufacturers that quickly adapted to the automotive industry to survive, while companies that stubbornly held onto their horse cores and were unwilling to innovate were ultimately reduced to footnotes in history.

4. Cross-Industry Revelation: Reutilization of Advantageous Resources

The transformation wave from crypto mining to AI computing power among mining companies offers more valuable insights for ordinary practitioners and entrepreneurs than merely chasing hot stocks or following investment trends; its core logic is applicable to the transformation and upgrading of most industries.

First, one must learn to examine their core assets, break out of the inherent limitations of thought, and not cling to what they know or excel in, but instead deeply dig into the core resources accumulated from their original business, whether stable customer bases, exclusive data, matured channels, or professional technology stacks and venue energy advantages; one must consider whether these resources can release new value and meet new demand in the new market scenario, finding the intersection of market demands and their own advantages.

Secondly, it must be understood that true transformation is never a complete overhaul from scratch but involves the migration and integration of existing advantages, similar to market stall owners transforming by selling clean vegetables drawing on their originally mature supply chains and established customer bases; mining companies transforming to AI computing power hosting depend on their original electricity, space, and operational capabilities, and identifying the overlap in capabilities between new and old businesses is crucial to minimizing transformation risks and increasing success rates.

At the same time, one must always remain vigilant against blind follow-the-crowd false transformations and crowded track traps. Not all mining companies are qualified to transition into AI computing power; those without advantageous electricity costs, remote geographical locations, or weak operational capabilities find it hard to establish a foothold even if they enter the track; as a large influx of capital and enterprises enters the AI computing power field, risks of valuation bubbles and overcapacity will gradually emerge. Whether in business transformations or personal investments, one must leave sufficient safety margins, avoiding blindly going all-in on a single avenue, as rational judgment is the long-term path.

5. These Three Legal Pitfalls Must Be Avoided

As a team deeply engaged in the fields of technology, blockchain, and artificial intelligence, we have served numerous technology and mining company clients, and must solemnly remind: seemingly straightforward business logic often conceals significant legal risks that cannot be ignored, and a slight oversight may cause enormous losses for enterprises.

The transition of mining companies to AI computing power hosting seems merely a business direction adjustment, but it actually involves a comprehensive legal compliance restructuring. Traditional mining contracts and AI computing power hosting contracts differ vastly in terms of service responsibility boundaries, force majeure clauses, breach compensation standards, and service level agreements (SLA), among others. Behind multi-billion dollar long-term contracts are extremely stringent performance requirements and high breach penalty clauses; once service interruptions or underperformance in computing power occur, enterprises will face heavy compensation.

From virtual asset mining to data center operations, the enterprise’s tax structure, environmental compliance requirements, energy use permits, and qualification approval processes all change. Some regions have introduced special subsidy policies for AI computing centers but have also implemented stricter regulatory scrutiny, e.g., foreign capital admission restrictions, data security compliance, and energy consumption dual control assessments, each of which needs precise management. Additionally, the transformation process often requires significant capital expenditures, involving financing, equity dilution, and other issues; the trade-off between short-term cryptocurrency price profits and long-term stable cash flow, coupled with conflicting interests among different shareholders, all require prior balancing through legal solutions. These legal issues are not something that can be remedied afterwards but must be architected from the outset of the transformation strategy to build a robust compliance barrier.

In Conclusion: In the Age of Computing Power, Selling Water is More Sustainable than Gold Mining

In the cryptocurrency circle and even the entire business world, the harshest and most real truth has always been this: there is no eternal industry consensus, only the eternal weighing of cost and profit. As the marginal profit of traditional mining approaches zero, or even falls into losses, astute players have already jumped out of their established frameworks to seek the next outlet of computing power value. AI computing power is not the only route for mining companies’ transformations; with the continued development of market demand, new clear and promising directions are bound to emerge.

This is the classic law of business. In the gold rush, those who truly made big money were never the blind gold miners but the service providers selling shovels and water sources; today, the business logic remains unchanged, only now the shovel has transformed into AI computing power, and former miners have turned into computing power landlords. For mining companies, are their power resources and land assets ready for rental transformation, welcoming new trends? This is not just a business choice question but a survival exam that determines the life and death of the enterprise.

This concludes the sharing from the Xiao Za team today, thanks to the readers.

Kind Reminder: This article is for industry exchange and discussion only and does not constitute any investment advice.

免责声明:本文章仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本平台的立场和观点。本文章仅供信息分享,不构成对任何人的任何投资建议。用户与作者之间的任何争议,与本平台无关。如网页中刊载的文章或图片涉及侵权,请提供相关的权利证明和身份证明发送邮件到support@aicoin.com,本平台相关工作人员将会进行核查。

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